Vlad the Impaler (Dracula), between legend and historical truth

Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was a ruler of Wallachia, a region in modern-day Romania, during the 15th century. He is infamous for his brutal tactics, particularly impaling his enemies on stakes.

Vlad was born in 1431 in Transylvania, a region in modern-day Romania. He came from a noble family and was trained in the art of war from a young age. Vlad's father, Vlad II, was a member of the Order of the Dragon, a chivalric order dedicated to fighting the Ottoman Turks.

When Vlad III became ruler of Wallachia in 1456, he began a campaign to rid the region of its enemies, particularly the Ottoman Turks. He is said to have impaled thousands of prisoners of war and enemies, including women and children, earning him the nickname "the Impaler."

Vlad's brutal tactics were not limited to impaling. He also used other methods of torture and execution, including burning, boiling, and skinning alive. These tactics were used not only against his enemies, but also against his own people if they were suspected of disloyalty or treachery.

Despite his reputation for cruelty, Vlad is also remembered for his efforts to strengthen Wallachia's defenses and promote trade and commerce. He was known for his intelligence, military prowess, and strategic thinking.

Vlad's story has been the inspiration for many works of literature and film, including Bram Stoker's famous novel, "Dracula." Although his reputation as a brutal ruler has persisted for centuries, there are also those who see him as a hero who fought against the Ottoman Turks and defended his people.